Sony in the red due to quake-hit production

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; color: #444444; font-family: Georgia,'Bitstream Charter',serif; font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 24px; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><div style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Georgia,'Times New Roman','Bitstream Charter',Times,serif; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; max-width: 640px; padding: 0.6em;"> <div mce_style="text-align: center;" style="color: #444444; font-family: Georgia,'Bitstream Charter',serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 24px; text-align: center;"> <img alt="" class="aligncenter" height="90" mce_src="http://img851.imageshack.us/img851/9710/sonylogo200200.jpg" src="http://img851.imageshack.us/img851/9710/sonylogo200200.jpg" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; color: #444444; display: block; font-family: Georgia,'Bitstream Charter',serif; line-height: 1.5; margin: 0px auto 12px; max-width: 640px;" width="120" /></div> <div style="color: #444444; font-family: Georgia,'Bitstream Charter',serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 24px;"> Sony has reported that it made a net loss of 15.5 billion yen (£122 million) for the three months from April to June 2011, with sales declining by 18 per cent year on year.</div> <div style="color: #444444; font-family: Georgia,'Bitstream Charter',serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 24px;"> It blames the chasm in its finances on the earthquake that hit Japan earlier this year, which caused production delays and squeezed component supplies.</div> <div style="color: #444444; font-family: Georgia,'Bitstream Charter',serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 24px;"> It also reckons "unfavourable exchange rates" and "the deterioration of the electronics business environment" have had a negative impact.</div> <div style="color: #444444; font-family: Georgia,'Bitstream Charter',serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 24px;"> <span class="Apple-style-span" mce_name="strong" mce_style="font-weight: bold;" style="color: #444444; font-family: Georgia,'Bitstream Charter',serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.5;">TVs down, gaming weird</span></div> <div style="color: #444444; font-family: Georgia,'Bitstream Charter',serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 24px;"> The worst hit department was Sony's TV unit, which has also revised its sales forecast for the rest of the year downwards.</div> <div style="color: #444444; font-family: Georgia,'Bitstream Charter',serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 24px;"> Sony's computer entertainment division had some interesting news; PlayStation 3 sales are down, possibly due to the PSN hack that took the gaming network down for over a month earlier this year.</div> <div style="color: #444444; font-family: Georgia,'Bitstream Charter',serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 24px;"> However, the outdated PS2 has seen sales remain pretty steady, down by only a couple of hundred thousand compared to the same period last year.</div> <div style="color: #444444; font-family: Georgia,'Bitstream Charter',serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 24px;"> Also weirdly, the PSP handheld console has had a bit of a boom with a 600,000 sales increase to 1.8 million, no doubt due to attractive price cuts and new bundles in advance of the launch of the PS Vita next year.</div> <div style="color: #444444; font-family: Georgia,'Bitstream Charter',serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 24px;"> With regards to the cyber attacks on the PSN, Sony notes, "Most recently, user logins to PlayStation Network in North America have returned to a similar level as before the cyber attacks."</div> </div> </span></div>

Sony in the red due to quake-hit production

Sony has reported that it made a net loss of 15.5 billion yen (£122 million) for the three months from April to June 2011, with sales d...

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Cyber Security - The Next Ten Years

<br /> <p>The integrity of the World Wide Web demands that the law abiding citizen is free to enjoy the fruits of the astonishing advances made in online applications over the past few years with no fear of damage or loss to their equipment, finances, business or privacy.</p><p>The more sophisticated the technology, seemingly the threat of breach of security increases accordingly. Just a few short years ago, a hacker was seen as some kind of college nerd who would dream of breaking into the NASA mainframe. Today's cyber criminals are highly organized gangs raking in millions from unsuspecting corporations and government departments on a global scale.</p><p>Computer criminals traditionally would cause a machine to become infected in order to maximize disruption to the owner. Access was generally gained via email attachment which would replicate itself on the unfortunate recipient's computer and cause damage by destroying data or even wiping clean the hard drive. This kind of activity is now offered as a service by unscrupulous villains whose knowledge and skill are on a par with the top legitimate programmers.</p><p>In a recent article from wired.com newsletter, Dual Perspectives, Kevin Poulsen explains how the first real world user of one of the latest security algorithms, MD-6, was a gang of highly trained malware writers who used the algorithm as the basis of a nasty spam email worm, Conficker.</p><p>It would seem that these smart, highly funded cyber criminals are probably based in Russia or in one of the former Soviet satellite states, such as Ukraine. Phillip Porras, the cyber threat expert at SRI International who dissected Conficker, questions whether these sophisticated gangsters have turned to hacking "as a service" in countries where it is more difficult for them to sell mainstream software. Certainly, there are fewer opportunities for legitimate coders to ply their trade in that part of the world.</p><p>An even more harrowing prospect is emerging in the realms of neural engineering, a developing technology that makes it possible to use computers by thought patterns. In the past year, neural engineering has made tremendous advances and tasks like maneuvering a wheelchair without raising a finger have been developed.</p><p>Tadayoshi Kohno of the University of Washington has raised concerns that if researchers pay scant attention to the necessary security issues, then in five or ten years' time there could be far reaching consequences to the benefactors of the fast developing technology. In what is tantamount to "hacking into the brain", potential life saving applications, such as deep brain simulators or electrode systems for controlling prosthetic limbs could come under threat.</p><p>Some of the developments and potential threats outlined in this article may seem the stuff of Star Trek, but as Kohno points out, just fifty years ago the thought of putting a man on the moon bordered on science fiction; the reality manifesting itself just ten years later. </p> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />

Cyber Security - The Next Ten Years

The integrity of the World Wide Web demands that the law abiding citizen is free to enjoy the fruits of the astonishing advances made in ...

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International Cyber Terrorism - The Case For an Aggressive Offence

<br /> <p><b>The War on Cyber Terrorism</b></p><p>America is at war and the latest front is the war on Cyber Terrorism. The internet and associated networks has been under attack from many sectors including hackers, disgruntled employees, financial fraud perpetrators, cyber criminals and now state sponsored cyber terrorists.</p><p>What started out as a small number of annoying viruses, malware, Trojan horses and worms have now blossomed into aggressive attacks on our military and industrial segments. U.S. computer networks are under constant cyber attacks, by direct assaults by remote sites, by probes by hackers and criminal networks and by espionage from foreign countries.</p><p>President Barack Obama last year declared that the cyber threat is one of nation's most serious economic and national security challenges.</p><p>While there are rapid developments in the area of defenses against Cyber Terrorism, this article makes the case that a strong offensive strategy is required as well as comprehensive defensive measures.</p><p><b>International Cyber Terrorism</b></p><p>Recently cyber attacks can be traced to totalitarian regimes that either directly support and encourage or harbor cyber terrorists. While initial attacks from this area have been intermittent and scattered, military bases and the electric grid have been penetrated. The threat to cause significant damage is ever present and growing. Defensive measures, while critically important, are not enough and cyber criminals must be countered with aggressive offensive attacks.</p><p><b>The Strategy Must Include Offense</b></p><p>The concept of defenses against Cyber Terrorism is easier to understand that an offensive strategy because the defensive attack point is easy to identify. The owners or operators of a particular site can identify their own assets that are at risk.</p><p>An offensive strategy however must identify the attacker and the amorphous, cross border nature of the internet often shields attackers. Some attackers can hide their toxic programs in legitimate domestic computer installations. In cyberspace it is difficult to deliver an effective response if the attacker's identity is not known.</p><p>In addition, there is no international consensus on the definition of use of force, in or out of cyberspace, and many experts said uncertainty creates the potential for disagreements among nations.</p><p>Nevertheless, some experts have noted that whereas police officers don't have to know the identity of a shooter in order to shoot back. In cyberspace, the U.S. may be able to counter a threat, rebuff an electronic probe or disable a malicious network without knowing who is behind the attack.</p><p>Alexander's answers reflect the murky nature of the Internet and the escalating threat of cyber terrorism, which defies borders, operates at the speed of light and can provide deep cover for assailants who can launch disruptive attacks from continents away, using networks of innocent computers.</p><p>The U.S. should counter computer-based attacks swiftly and forcefully and act to thwart or disable a threat even when the attacker's identity is unknown, and we have the technology required to carry out even preemptive offensive attacks.</p><p>Offensive Cyber Warfare sends a powerful message to cyber criminals beyond the reach of U.S. criminal laws and regulations and rapid destruction of state sponsored criminal networks would have a chilling effect on future criminal actions. Offensive measure must be used responsibly but proactively.</p><p><b>Problem - More Definition is Required</b></p><p>Just as there are many types of Cyber crimes so there should be different levels of offensive Cyber Warfare. Some hacking, although criminal in nature, is confined to a small number of non critical sites and is subject to existing criminal laws.</p><p>Since Cyber war covers a wide variety of situations. It is often used to refer to everything from financial crimes to computer hacks that could kill people by blowing up a pipeline. It was discovered last year that spies hacked into the US electric grid and left behind computer programs that would allow them to disrupt services.</p><p>The "war" metaphor is potentially problematic, because it could shift responsibility of cyber crime onto governments, as some private industries would like to see happen. Instead, experts agree that it should be a joint effort, principally when it comes to attacks on control systems for critical infrastructure. And, it is essential that all efforts against Cyber Warfare include aggressive and devastating measures.</p><p>The technology is available and our safety requires immediate action.</p> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />

International Cyber Terrorism - The Case For an Aggressive Offence

The War on Cyber Terrorism America is at war and the latest front is the war on Cyber Terrorism. The internet and associated networks has...

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Computer Hackers Wanted For Organized Cyber Crime

<br /> <p><b>Low Risk - High Return - Work Your Own Hours</b><br /><br><b>The Ultimate Get Rich Quick Scheme</b></p><p>Wow! Can you imagine a help wanted ad like that in your local newspaper or pay-per-click ad in your favorite search engine?</p><p>Yet, organized cyber crime has become the most profitable - low risk - high return crime of our age. Hundreds of thousands of hackers are quietly using the Internet, hiding behind thousands of captured computers, stealing identities and money from innocent people like you and me. Sadly, there is little chance the hacker will ever get caught.</p><p>Organized cyber crime has become a big-time profession. Professional hackers make it their daily job to take advantage of current computer security trends and send out threats like Spam, phishing e-mails, Trojan horses containing key loggers, hijackers and more, all targeted to steal your identity and ultimately your money.</p><p>These cyber criminals can work alone or in groups. Either way, their first goal is to capture computers and turn them into zombies or bots. These are computers that the hacker controls without the owners knowledge.</p><p>As more and more computers are captured, the hacker develops an Army of computers or botnet that can be used for any number of criminal activities. The botnet may send out Spam e-mails, and Trojan horses. A botnet can cause denial-of-service attacks on web sites extorting money from the web site owners. This whole time the hacker is hiding behind a string of computers under his control. Tracing back to the hacker is nearly impossible.</p><p><b>Hacker Tools For Sale</b></p><p>Anyone can take advantage of the computer security trends and become a part of the organized cyber crime world. The tools of the trade are everywhere. You can find web sites that promote the use of these tools. What do you want? Here's a partial list of items you can find on the Internet:</p><p>· <b>Remote Access Tools</b> - known as RATs. These tools allow remote access to a computer. They were originally developed for white hat hackers to remotely repair computers. Now, this is a major tool in a cyber criminal's toolbox.</p><p>· <b>Key logger Tools</b> - Corporations and even parents find these tools necessary to keep everyone in line on the Internet. Unfortunately, hackers have learned how to use these tools to steal your private information.</p><p>· <b>Video And Audio Systems</b> - Hackers have tools that will penetrate your computer systems and watch your every move through the camera mounted on your computer or microphone that came with your computer.</p><p>· <b>Voip And Broadband Phone Services</b> - you can easily find tools such as web dialer worms to break into computers and listen to conversations or even dial and use the phone service. How hard is it for a criminal to place drug purchases or conduct terrorist activities with your computer?</p><p>· <b>Computer Memory Storage</b> - hackers can acquire tools to section off your computer and store anything they want like child pornography, criminal records and more.</p><p>· <b>Spamming Tools</b> - want to send e-mail out of someone else's computer? Just purchase this easy to use software and you can make that happen. Hackers send millions of Spam e-mails every day making up over 90 percent of all e-mail sent out worldwide.</p><p>· <b>Create Your Own Virus</b> - Yes, it's true. There are many web sites offering to mutate a current virus to your needs. Lately, virus attacks have been more targeted. That's why you haven't heard about massive virus attacks lately.</p><p>· <b>Drive By Spyware</b> - There are some web sites that promote that they will pay you to allow them to place a tool on your web site that puts spyware on every computer that visits the site. The more computers infected the more money you make.</p><p>· <b>Computer Scrambling Devices</b> - you can purchase tools that will scramble all or some of the information on a computer. Simply invade a computer, scramble important information, leave a message telling the victim to pay a few hundred dollars ransom to an overseas account and they will send the code to unscramble the information.</p><p>This list could go on and on. Organized cyber crime uses every tool they can find or devise to take advantage of the current computer trends and enhance their threats.</p><p>The headline reads: Computer Hackers Wanted For Organized Cyber Crime! The sub headline should say, "The general public is indifferent and isn't doing much to protect themselves. The Timing couldn't be better."</p><p>Organized cyber crime has moved, for the most part, from targeting large businesses to individuals and small business. Criminals know that this targeted group has little knowledge of computer security and a small amount of money to invest in their protection. They view this group as easy prey. So far, they are right on target.</p><p>The sad truth is that most people either don't seem to care or don't know what to do. Most of those that don't know what to do don't do anything about it, either. That's the current computer security trend. As a result, organized cyber crime and computer security threats continue to grow at an accelerating pace. Over $67 billion was stolen last year. Over eight million identities have been stolen every year for years and years back.</p><p><b>What Can We Do To Fight Organized Cyber Crime And Turn These Computer Security Trends Around?</b></p><p>For the most part, criminals are lazy. They are looking for the low road - not the high road. Making yourself a hard target to attack is your first defense against organized cyber crime and computer security threats.</p><p>The old saying, "knowledge is power," is most important. Make sure everyone in your home or business understands the threats and is careful not to allow these on a computer. However, even with the best knowledge there can be accidental leaks from opening Spam e-mail, drive-by-hacking from a web site, downloading infected cds and more.</p><p>Here are some tips to protect your home and business:</p><p>· Make sure you keep up with the latest most up-to-date Microsoft Windows patches<br /><br>· Use an industrial grade bi-directional firewall. Most over-the-counter and products offered by Internet services don't offer this quality technology<br /><br>· Make sure you have up-to-date antivirus protection<br /><br>· Make sure you have best-of-breed anitspyware protection. Antispyware and antiviruses are different computer security threats and require different protection technologies.<br /><br>· Avoid web sites that may have spyware including gambling and pornography.</p><p>The best protection is using the same computer security solutions used by major corporations around the world. A solution that uses overlapping technologies to prevent antiviruses, spyware and other computer security threats.</p> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />

Computer Hackers Wanted For Organized Cyber Crime

Low Risk - High Return - Work Your Own Hours The Ultimate Get Rich Quick Scheme Wow! Can you imagine a help wanted ad like that in your l...

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Why Companies Need Ethical Hacking and Better Cyber Security

<br /> <p>Judging by the title, many company owners and heads of the technology departments are scratching their heads and wondering why they would want to be hacked. There are a great many people who have never heard of ethical hacking and who only think that hacking is a horrible thing and something to avoid. The fact is that this type of interference in a computer system can actually save a company millions!</p><p>One of the most important reasons for ethical hacking is for security purposes. How can a company know just how safe their in house network is against truly damaging hacking? A company can hire a cyber security experts that will hack into the network and find the insecure areas so that the company can take the necessary steps to make sure they become more secure. Checking for security leaks covers two distinct areas. These are threats from actual hacking into employee or customer files and leaks that allow in viruses that can shut down an entire network in just minutes. Both of these leaks can cost a company a great deal of money, so this is a very important service. Typically the individuals performing these tasks are knowledgeable in cyber security and trained as ethical hackers.</p><p>A company that is hacked or attacked by cyber criminals is going to lose business as their customers are going to lose faith in them. If the customers do not feel that their information or personal details are completely safe, they are not going to purchase products or services anymore. This can break a company in just a few weeks of the information being taken. Viruses can be even more damaging. While personal information that is stored may not be shared out this way, the stored information can be lost along with other important documents such as invoices, payroll and company records that are archived. It only takes one virus to wipe out an entire hard drive full of data.</p><p>The other reason for conducting this type of approved computer breach is to train the IT personnel to spot these weaknesses on their own and to keep them up to date on the latest security software. When there are employees who can spot these holes in the security, then they can be caught much quicker. The problem can be alleviated before it becomes an issue and no records are going to be lost or stolen. The technology in computer systems and networks is constantly advancing. Older systems must be patched. Companies need to stay up to date by hiring penetration testing companies to conduct ethical hacking to ensure that the network is safe and protected. Having personnel who can also do this is a wise choice for any company that relies on a computer network for day-to-day business.</p> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />

Why Companies Need Ethical Hacking and Better Cyber Security

Judging by the title, many company owners and heads of the technology departments are scratching their heads and wondering why they would...

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System Security Virus - The Latest Cyber Threat

<br /> <p>In the past decade, computer hackers have gotten much more sophisticated in their predatory efforts to steal your identity. Despite spending millions of dollars on anti-viral software applications, even large corporations are repeatedly being hit by viruses that are hard to combat. Even the CBS television network, which provides news and entertainment to millions, was hacked into by a sophisticated group of online crooks.</p><p>The System Security Virus represents arguably one of the worst computer attacks ever to hit the global network of computers fused by the Internet. The most common version of the attack is when users see an application pop up that reads 'click here to continue.' Since most users have clicked similar applications in the past, they don't show much hesitation when they see the pop up. Once they do click it, their computer is completely overtaken, not allowing the user to use any applications, including the task manager or control panel.</p><p>The best way to prevent an infection of the System Security Virus is to avoid clicking applications you are not familiar with. According to PC experts, even the slightest pop up application 'just one click ' can cause permanent damage to the computer. Proper computer use can prevent this virus or others just waiting to get onto your PC and steal your identity. So far, Apple computers have not been victim to the System Security Virus, but experts claim it could be soon when the smart hackers find a way in.</p><p>If you are one of the unfortunate ones whose computer gets plagued by the System Security Virus, experts say the best way to fix the problem is to download an anti-viral program. These can either be downloaded at no cost or purchased at office supplies stores or other retail outlets. Some of the best free ones can be downloaded directly. Depending on how bad the infection is, the free software could fix the problem and get your computer back to normal operating behavior. Norton Anti-Virus, which usually cost between $20 to $30, has been reported to have the most effective viral fighting software when it comes to the System Security.</p><p>If the anti-viral software does not fix the computer, you might have to go about the fix manually. To do this, boot your system in safe mode. Safe mode is a version of Windows that has limited operating ability, but also limited vulnerability. Once your computer is up and running in safe mode, you want to go in and search all of the applications of your computer. You'll want to immediately delete anything that appears suspicious. Also search your registry keys and your dll files. Remember, to get into safe mode, start your computer and press F8 as soon as the system comes up and says 'Microsoft.'</p><p>The best way to combat the Systems Security Virus is to never get infected. So you can prevent being exposed to identity stealing software by always being computer smart.</p> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />

System Security Virus - The Latest Cyber Threat

In the past decade, computer hackers have gotten much more sophisticated in their predatory efforts to steal your identity. Despite spend...

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Fighting Cyber Crime With Cyber Technology

<P>As it has become apparent in today's technology age, spyware, malware, and internet privacy are becoming more and more prevalent. Individuals and groups of individuals thrive on stealing information about a person, for their own financial gain. </P><br /><P>According to IC3 (The Internet Crime Complaint Center) and the FBI, monetary losses in excess of $239 million dollars have been accumulated by 72,226 victims in 2007. This does not take into account how many people suffered monetary losses but didn't report them to the IC3 website or the FBI. Contact with complainants predominantly stemmed from e-mail (73.6%) or a webpage (32.7%) communication.</P><br /><P>Knowing that so much information can be obtained about a person, across the internet, people still browse the internet, use online instant messaging, download music, even engage in online multiplayer games without relying on any additional security then what is built into their operating system.</P><br /><P>With this being the case, it's surprising that people are afraid of <a href="" rel="nofollow">identity theft</A>, yet they choose to surf naked. Browsing the internet (or Web Surfing) and is a dangerous thing, because from the minute you connect, you are leaving a foot print of who you are, where you are, and what you are doing.</P><br /><P>If a person is surfing the internet anonymously using Covert Surfer, then their personal information would be harder to retrieve, because hacking the victim's computer becomes more difficult since the perpetrator cannot find the true location or their real IP address.</P><br /><P>Cover Surfer allows you to surf the internet anonymously and securely by encrypting the data that leaves your computer through the program, and decrypting it when data is received. It is truly the Global Internet Security Tool which keeps your data safe and cyber spies away from your personal information.</P><br /><P>Simply Put - Surf Naked and become a statistic, or use Covert Surfer and limit your chances.</P>

Fighting Cyber Crime With Cyber Technology

As it has become apparent in today's technology age, spyware, malware, and internet privacy are becoming more and more prevalent. Indivi...

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Hacking is Taken Very Seriously in the Corporate World - Increasing Demand For Cyber Security Expert

<br /> <p>Today everything depends on Information Technology (IT), from online booking to making ticket reservations. But poorly built websites and application making this possible are under threat from hackers. Valuable information such as credit card numbers can be lost to hackers. This is happening with great frequency. Hacking is an emerging field that is taken very seriously in the corporate world especially in the IT sector. That is why ITS (Information Technology Security) experts are increasingly in demand.</p><p>What does this computer and networking expert, the ethical hacker, do? This expert attacks a security system on behalf of its owners who could be seeking any shortfalls. Ethical hackers report problems instead of taking advantage of them. Ethical hacking is also known as penetration testing, intrusion testing and red teaming. Ethical Hackers are are hackers who work for a good cause in other words, they are security researchers who plug the vulnerabilities and loopholes of online networks.</p><p>A course can help some Knowledge solutions provides training in ethical hacking as well as conducts ITS seminars and workshops for corporates, carries out Server Security Audit and Site Security Tests and a Pen Test which also includes Social Engineering Checks. The only eligibility requirement is to have basic knowledge of computers and the internet.<br /><br>Taking this course helped a lot, giving you an advantage and a head start for your carrier.</p><p>Another Institute that offers this course is Appin Knowledge Solutions, part of the Appin Group of Companies base in Austin, Texas.</p><p>So use this opportunity to become the next best thing in IT.</p> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /><br /> <p>Rrohit Kumar has been a contributing author for this article and is an acknowledged expert in the field of Internet Marketing.</p> <br />

Hacking is Taken Very Seriously in the Corporate World - Increasing Demand For Cyber Security Expert

Today everything depends on Information Technology (IT), from online booking to making ticket reservations. But poorly built websites and...

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Cyber Security - The Next Ten Years

<br /> <p>The integrity of the World Wide Web demands that the law abiding citizen is free to enjoy the fruits of the astonishing advances made in online applications over the past few years with no fear of damage or loss to their equipment, finances, business or privacy.</p><p>The more sophisticated the technology, seemingly the threat of breach of security increases accordingly. Just a few short years ago, a hacker was seen as some kind of college nerd who would dream of breaking into the NASA mainframe. Today's cyber criminals are highly organized gangs raking in millions from unsuspecting corporations and government departments on a global scale.</p><p>Computer criminals traditionally would cause a machine to become infected in order to maximize disruption to the owner. Access was generally gained via email attachment which would replicate itself on the unfortunate recipient's computer and cause damage by destroying data or even wiping clean the hard drive. This kind of activity is now offered as a service by unscrupulous villains whose knowledge and skill are on a par with the top legitimate programmers.</p><p>In a recent article from wired.com newsletter, Dual Perspectives, Kevin Poulsen explains how the first real world user of one of the latest security algorithms, MD-6, was a gang of highly trained malware writers who used the algorithm as the basis of a nasty spam email worm, Conficker.</p><p>It would seem that these smart, highly funded cyber criminals are probably based in Russia or in one of the former Soviet satellite states, such as Ukraine. Phillip Porras, the cyber threat expert at SRI International who dissected Conficker, questions whether these sophisticated gangsters have turned to hacking "as a service" in countries where it is more difficult for them to sell mainstream software. Certainly, there are fewer opportunities for legitimate coders to ply their trade in that part of the world.</p><p>An even more harrowing prospect is emerging in the realms of neural engineering, a developing technology that makes it possible to use computers by thought patterns. In the past year, neural engineering has made tremendous advances and tasks like maneuvering a wheelchair without raising a finger have been developed.</p><p>Tadayoshi Kohno of the University of Washington has raised concerns that if researchers pay scant attention to the necessary security issues, then in five or ten years' time there could be far reaching consequences to the benefactors of the fast developing technology. In what is tantamount to "hacking into the brain", potential life saving applications, such as deep brain simulators or electrode systems for controlling prosthetic limbs could come under threat.</p><p>Some of the developments and potential threats outlined in this article may seem the stuff of Star Trek, but as Kohno points out, just fifty years ago the thought of putting a man on the moon bordered on science fiction; the reality manifesting itself just ten years later. </p> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /><br /> <p>Paul Forrest has run marketing orientated businesses for more than ten years. He specializes in writing articles for websites, utilizing proven successful methods that attract new customers. Paul has an extensive knowledge of Search Engine Optimization (SEO) and enjoys a clear understanding of the profitable use of keywords. Paul uses clear explanation regarding the subject. Paul's style of writing engages the attention of the reader in addition to maximizing keyword profitability with the major search engines, particularly Google.</p><p>Based in Brighton in the United Kingdom, Paul keeps up to date with developments in all aspects of business and has a passion for helping companies to succeed in their marketplace. Following a multi-faceted career in commerce, Paul devotes his energies to writing articles that drive potential customers to his clients' websites. Paul can write about any subject which he will thoroughly research before pen touches paper or finger hits keyboard.</p><p>To read more articles by Paul Forrest and see how articles can drive more customers to your website, check out <a href="http://articlewriter.biz/4.html" target="_new">http://articlewriter.biz/4.html</a></p> <br />

Cyber Security - The Next Ten Years

The integrity of the World Wide Web demands that the law abiding citizen is free to enjoy the fruits of the astonishing advances made in ...

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Why Companies Need Ethical Hacking and Better Cyber Security

<br /> <p>Judging by the title, many company owners and heads of the technology departments are scratching their heads and wondering why they would want to be hacked. There are a great many people who have never heard of ethical hacking and who only think that hacking is a horrible thing and something to avoid. The fact is that this type of interference in a computer system can actually save a company millions!</p><p>One of the most important reasons for ethical hacking is for security purposes. How can a company know just how safe their in house network is against truly damaging hacking? A company can hire a cyber security experts that will hack into the network and find the insecure areas so that the company can take the necessary steps to make sure they become more secure. Checking for security leaks covers two distinct areas. These are threats from actual hacking into employee or customer files and leaks that allow in viruses that can shut down an entire network in just minutes. Both of these leaks can cost a company a great deal of money, so this is a very important service. Typically the individuals performing these tasks are knowledgeable in cyber security and trained as ethical hackers.</p><p>A company that is hacked or attacked by cyber criminals is going to lose business as their customers are going to lose faith in them. If the customers do not feel that their information or personal details are completely safe, they are not going to purchase products or services anymore. This can break a company in just a few weeks of the information being taken. Viruses can be even more damaging. While personal information that is stored may not be shared out this way, the stored information can be lost along with other important documents such as invoices, payroll and company records that are archived. It only takes one virus to wipe out an entire hard drive full of data.</p><p>The other reason for conducting this type of approved computer breach is to train the IT personnel to spot these weaknesses on their own and to keep them up to date on the latest security software. When there are employees who can spot these holes in the security, then they can be caught much quicker. The problem can be alleviated before it becomes an issue and no records are going to be lost or stolen. The technology in computer systems and networks is constantly advancing. Older systems must be patched. Companies need to stay up to date by hiring penetration testing companies to conduct ethical hacking to ensure that the network is safe and protected. Having personnel who can also do this is a wise choice for any company that relies on a computer network for day-to-day business.</p> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /><br /> <p>If you are in need of <a href="http://www.thesolutionfirm.com/hacker_info.html" target="_new">ethical hacking</a> training or are looking for a cyber security expert. then you should definitely visit Superior Solutions for information on our <a href="http://thesolutionfirm.com/cyber-security-training.html" target="_new">cyber security training class</a>.</p> <br />

Why Companies Need Ethical Hacking and Better Cyber Security

Judging by the title, many company owners and heads of the technology departments are scratching their heads and wondering why they would...

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Cyber Crimes - The Call For Fast Lucre

<br /> <p>I gasp at the mere thought of imagining to be a multimillion dollar magnate, if my e-mail inbox is any indication. My inbox is inundated with messages assuring me of millions of pounds as prize money. I am told to just divulge a few personal information for easy access to the huge fortune that waits to be tapped at the click of a mouse. How nice it would be if it really happened! But we have to hold our breath for a minute. Many such spam mails from addresses 'Irish Lottery Board', 'From the desk of XXX', 'Congratulations. You have won 15,000,00000£' etc. somehow manage to creep into my inbox with audacity.</p><p>Such enticing e-mails check our resistance to avarice and if only we have a frail mind to reveal our personal information to these guys, we are sure to have long lasting problem leaving our bank balance high and dry. It all started with a mail from Nigeria, which stated that I have been chosen for several millions of pounds of prize money that actually belonged to some political bigwig who died leaving behind a deed.</p><p>There were cases, where gullible public had reacted immediately to the mail and given their details. A few cases as explained by victims in India suggest that they were asked to deposit several lakhs of rupees as administration charges and bank charges to transfer the amount. Even without a basic thought that why a stranger should offer several millions of pounds, people have deposited the amount to the fraudster's bank account. And rest need not be deliberated. Had I opted to fall in the vicious trap, I would have faced similar tribulations of terrible financial loss.</p><p>Worst things happen in the internet, where cyber crimes like 'phishing',' identity thefts' and 'hacking' our e-mail accounts, virus downloads to cripple PCs happen with gay abandon. Clarion calls for online MLM (Multi Level Marketing) notwithstanding; it only helps a top few in the top of the pyramid and gives the majority a raw deal. Advertisers of products and novel launches of software that project fast bucks in the business fasten their grip on fickle minds.</p><p>Dr. Atul Prakash, Prof of Dept. of Electrical Engineering at University of Michigan and his team has some alarming news to offer. Their study on 214 financial institutions in 2006 found that nearly 75% of the websites of the institutions had at least one design flaw. Majority of bank websites had design related flaws, which allowed hackers to gain access to personal information and accounts. They found login boxes on insecure pages that allow hackers to reroute data of create a spoof copy to steal information.</p><p>Consider the following shocking fact. According to a recent Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Technology report, banks listed 536 cases of computer intrusion with an average loss of per incident of $30,000 and total losses in 2007 was close to a staggering $ US 16 million.</p><p>Not everybody is cyber savvy when it comes to technicalities of computer. This fact serves to spreading of awareness to remain alert regarding proxy usage of one's e-mail addresses for ignoble motives. To prove that I am innocent of the happening becomes my responsibility in case somebody misuses my e-mail accounts. However, a basic understanding of the physical aspect of the computer comes to our rescue in such an unpleasant situation.</p><p>A recent article in an Indian Daily suggested that we need to be aware of our MAC (Media Access Control) number, which is the address of the tangible computer which we use in our home. Though somebody might have 'phished' our e-mail ID for some anti-social mailing, we can still prove that it was not sent from our machine, and some unscrupulous element has sent it from some remote corner of the globe using our e-mail ID. This stems from the fact that the MAC number is unique for a system, though our IP address may be reflected in the mails sent by the hacker.</p><p>A basic understanding of computer systems, firewall protections, virus controls and other updated information of cyberspace seems to be the need of the hour and last but not the least, let's not fall into the evil designs of alluring calls over the internet in the scramble for making fast lucre. No Midas touch can ever prevail in reality.</p> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /><br /> <p>About the Author</p><p>Venkat Ramamurthy is a Freelance Writer from India and writes on different topics. He has a certificate of Freelance Journalism from 'The Writers Bureau college of Journalism', Manchester, UK. The college has awarded him a 'Gold Seal Diploma' for published Writer.</p><p>He has several published works to his credit. His maiden work 'One Indian's View of Diet: How Food Habits Can Make or Break a Person' was published in 'The Positive Health' published from Portsmouth U.K. His travel articles 'Legacy of City of Pearls', 'The Seat of Nawabi Culture' and articles on social malice 'Far from Maddening Crowd', 'Operation Crush' were aired in the web portal hyderabadnews</p><p>His travel article Tranquebar- The Danish Connection can be viewed in <a href="http://www.worldpress.org" target="_new">http://www.worldpress.org</a> in the Asia section.</p><p>He has written for webportal interlinkcity and was selected as their 'Favorite Freelancer' for the month of December 07. He was allotted an exclusive space for his column 'The Week Bybone' in which he had posted many worldwide events in a week.</p><p>He is a regular contibutor to ooskanews, a global waternews report headquartered at Virginia, USA.</p><p>He posts on health related information at <a href="http://www.food-health-lifestyle.blogspot.com" target="_new">http://www.food-health-lifestyle.blogspot.com</a></p><p>His contact e-mail is <a href="mailto:caduvetimurthy@yahoo.com">caduvetimurthy@yahoo.com</a></p> <br />

Cyber Crimes - The Call For Fast Lucre

I gasp at the mere thought of imagining to be a multimillion dollar magnate, if my e-mail inbox is any indication. My inbox is inundated ...

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International Cyber Terrorism - The Case For an Aggressive Offence

<br /> <p><b>The War on Cyber Terrorism</b></p><p>America is at war and the latest front is the war on Cyber Terrorism. The internet and associated networks has been under attack from many sectors including hackers, disgruntled employees, financial fraud perpetrators, cyber criminals and now state sponsored cyber terrorists.</p><p>What started out as a small number of annoying viruses, malware, Trojan horses and worms have now blossomed into aggressive attacks on our military and industrial segments. U.S. computer networks are under constant cyber attacks, by direct assaults by remote sites, by probes by hackers and criminal networks and by espionage from foreign countries.</p><p>President Barack Obama last year declared that the cyber threat is one of nation's most serious economic and national security challenges.</p><p>While there are rapid developments in the area of defenses against Cyber Terrorism, this article makes the case that a strong offensive strategy is required as well as comprehensive defensive measures.</p><p><b>International Cyber Terrorism</b></p><p>Recently cyber attacks can be traced to totalitarian regimes that either directly support and encourage or harbor cyber terrorists. While initial attacks from this area have been intermittent and scattered, military bases and the electric grid have been penetrated. The threat to cause significant damage is ever present and growing. Defensive measures, while critically important, are not enough and cyber criminals must be countered with aggressive offensive attacks.</p><p><b>The Strategy Must Include Offense</b></p><p>The concept of defenses against Cyber Terrorism is easier to understand that an offensive strategy because the defensive attack point is easy to identify. The owners or operators of a particular site can identify their own assets that are at risk.</p><p>An offensive strategy however must identify the attacker and the amorphous, cross border nature of the internet often shields attackers. Some attackers can hide their toxic programs in legitimate domestic computer installations. In cyberspace it is difficult to deliver an effective response if the attacker's identity is not known.</p><p>In addition, there is no international consensus on the definition of use of force, in or out of cyberspace, and many experts said uncertainty creates the potential for disagreements among nations.</p><p>Nevertheless, some experts have noted that whereas police officers don't have to know the identity of a shooter in order to shoot back. In cyberspace, the U.S. may be able to counter a threat, rebuff an electronic probe or disable a malicious network without knowing who is behind the attack.</p><p>Alexander's answers reflect the murky nature of the Internet and the escalating threat of cyber terrorism, which defies borders, operates at the speed of light and can provide deep cover for assailants who can launch disruptive attacks from continents away, using networks of innocent computers.</p><p>The U.S. should counter computer-based attacks swiftly and forcefully and act to thwart or disable a threat even when the attacker's identity is unknown, and we have the technology required to carry out even preemptive offensive attacks.</p><p>Offensive Cyber Warfare sends a powerful message to cyber criminals beyond the reach of U.S. criminal laws and regulations and rapid destruction of state sponsored criminal networks would have a chilling effect on future criminal actions. Offensive measure must be used responsibly but proactively.</p><p><b>Problem - More Definition is Required</b></p><p>Just as there are many types of Cyber crimes so there should be different levels of offensive Cyber Warfare. Some hacking, although criminal in nature, is confined to a small number of non critical sites and is subject to existing criminal laws.</p><p>Since Cyber war covers a wide variety of situations. It is often used to refer to everything from financial crimes to computer hacks that could kill people by blowing up a pipeline. It was discovered last year that spies hacked into the US electric grid and left behind computer programs that would allow them to disrupt services.</p><p>The "war" metaphor is potentially problematic, because it could shift responsibility of cyber crime onto governments, as some private industries would like to see happen. Instead, experts agree that it should be a joint effort, principally when it comes to attacks on control systems for critical infrastructure. And, it is essential that all efforts against Cyber Warfare include aggressive and devastating measures.</p><p>The technology is available and our safety requires immediate action.</p> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /><br /> <p>Jon M. Stout is Chief Executive Officer of Aspiration Software LLC. Aspiration Software LLC is an Information Technology/Cyber Security services provider focused on the Intelligence Community (IC). For more information about <a href="http://aspirationsoftware.com/core-capabilities" target="_new">Cyber Security</a> and Employment Opportunities in the Intelligence Community go to <a href="http://www.aspirationsoftware.com" target="_new">http://aspirationsoftware.com</a></p> <br />

International Cyber Terrorism - The Case For an Aggressive Offence

The War on Cyber Terrorism America is at war and the latest front is the war on Cyber Terrorism. The internet and associated networks has...

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E-Business Cyber Insurance

<br /> <p>Every year, companies in America lose around $150 million in revenues because of computer crimes and breaches in computer security. These crimes include stolen information, destruction of data or networks, internet access abuse, viruses, spoofing and system penetration by outsiders. There are also active wiretapping and financial fraud, etc. Most of the people who steal information or hack data are ordinary people who are sometimes motivated by challenge to crack a system. Although there exists nowadays what we call firewalls to protect data from being stolen or destroyed, computer security is still insufficient.</p><p>Therefore, there is an urgent need for Hacking Insurance. This is important to prevent companies from going into financial injury or network destruction. Especially in e-commerce business where computers are the basic instrument or device in business or sales, it is important to maintain security insurance because hacking activity is rampant these days.</p><p>There are several insurance existing today for your protection. However, traditional insurance policies are mostly insufficient for the usual crime damages which are caused by computers. Usually, these insurance cover the protection of the physical assets but not the information assets. Cyber risk coverage is rarely offered. For traditional insurance companies, the terms like intellectual property infringement, computer fraud, employee dishonesty and advertising offences over the internet are not catered to. Moreover, these insurance do not recognize loss in business or shut down because of computer crimes done by hackers.</p><p>There are several advantages in getting a hacking insurance. Insurance companies today are starting to identify and understand the impact of technology on businesses. They are able to open up and extend their coverage to online businesses or e-commerce risks.</p><p>Starting in the year 2000, companies like Zurich Insurance Group, Lloyd's of London and American International Group's Net Advantage Program acknowledges the various e-commerce crimes. Examples of these crimes are cyber extortion, viruses, theft, infringement of copyright and trademark, destruction of data. These companies offer rewards for those who can catch these hackers and reimburse for post hacking crisis management. Because of this, many insurance companies are coming out with e-commerce protection packages. Some of the insurance companies who came out were INSUREtrust.com, Hamilton, Ace Ltd's information technology products, Okemos, etc.</p><p>Because of hacking insurance, your business is safeguarded from possible damage caused by hackers. Since information is what gives the company competitive edge in the business world, it would be not good for the company if information is stolen or destroyed. This is why many insurance companies are now offering products for protection from viruses or network breaches.</p><p>A good example of this is Chubb Corporation's 'cyber-security' policy where they provide comprehensive and complete coverage against fraud in e-communication, e-threat, e-libel, theft of data and information, destruction of e-services and many more. Many insurance companies are dealing the difficult issues like asymmetric information so that they can provide a more complete solution and protection coverage to the need of the client.</p><p>Hacking insurance is an effective tool to improve your internet security. Today, cyber insurance products are offered by many insurance companies to meet the needs of e-businesses.</p> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /><br /> <p>Tina L. Douglas is a well established author on the topic of ecommerce.</p><p>For more advice and information on <a href="http://ecommercehostingreviews.com/" rel="nofollow" target="_new">ecommerce hosting reviews</a>, just click on the link.</p> <br />

E-Business Cyber Insurance

Every year, companies in America lose around $150 million in revenues because of computer crimes and breaches in computer security. These...

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Top 5 No-Cost Cyber Security Practices

<br /> <p>Cyber security is complex, highly technical subject that is best left to the Asperger-nerd in the computer room battling against the pimply-faced hacker sucking down Mountain Dew in his mother's basement, right?  It's a cat and mouse game that pits the white hats against the black hats, the antivirus computer scientists against the hackers, right?  It's certainly not the realm of the average small business owner, right?  Wrong, wrong, and wrong!</p><p>What if I told you that human error was more responsible for data breaches in 2008 than hacking?  What if I told you that hacking was third on the Identity Theft Resource Center's (ITRC) categorized list of data loss methods?  The reality is that cyber security is a people problem first and a technology problem second.</p><p><strong>More Awareness, Less Reliance</strong><br /><br>I've come to a remarkable, if not depressing realization in my information technology career.  Over the last 20 years of consulting, I've visited scores of clients in hundreds of facilities and I can easily count the number of times I was ever given any sort of cyber security orientation - exactly once.  I've walked into propped-open back doors of more manufacturing facilities than you can shake a stick at, and more often than not waltzed right up to a machine control panel, hooked up my laptop, and started pounding away at the keyboard while smiling and waving at trusting operators I had never before met in my life.  The realization is this; the vast majority of companies, large and small alike, is completely oblivious to the weakest link in the security chain; people.</p><p>The misperception that cyber security is all about technology is a serious mistake that is made by both small and large businesses.  The small businesses often believe that they are not sophisticated enough to employ their own cyber security programs and, therefore, either ignore it altogether or simply outsource it to an IT subcontractor.  The large businesses spend millions of dollars on intrusion prevention systems, biometric security, and other sophisticated technological countermeasures.  </p><p>Hopefully by now I've made the point that cyber security is about much more than firewalls, Trojans, and keyboard loggers.  So without further delay, here is a list of five no-cost practices every organization can implement that will go a long way toward securing their data.</p><p><strong>Use Passwords, Use Them Well</strong><br /><br>OK, show of hands... how many of you are rolling your eyes?  It sounds obvious, but password laziness and ignorance is still the number one vulnerability for computer systems.  I understand how painful it is these days to maintain all of the user names and passwords in our lives these days.  However, it is the world we live in and we must accept it and follow these bare minimum password practices:</p><p><br /><br /><b>No shared passwords</b>:  This is especially common in process automation where there are many users of the same machine.  Everyone must have their own unique user name and password.<br /> <br /><b>Complex passwords</b>:  Use combinations of letters and numbers, preferably composed of one or more words that are not in the dictionary.  Why?  Read this article about <a href="http://www.codinghorror.com/blog/archives/001206.html" rel="nofollow" target="_new">Dictionary Attacks</a>.<br /> <br /><b>Change passwords</b>:  This is probably the most annoying of these three practices, and I confess that it aggravates me to have to do.  However, changing passwords periodically is one of the best ways to prevent misuse of a password that is unknowingly (or even deliberately) disclosed.<br /><br /><br><strong>Utilize Automatic Updates</strong><br /><br>Unpatched operating systems and out of date virus definitions are like the gimpy prey of a flock; they are the first to be targeted by the hunter.  Many computer viruses and other exploits rely on software vulnerabilities that are typically patched within days or weeks.  However, it is not at all unusual for me to see network servers out of date by more than a year.  Another common problem is for antivirus subscriptions to expire, preventing the virus definitions from updating.</p><p><strong>Clean House</strong><br /><br>Every program loaded on a computer is a potential vulnerability.  The fewer of them there are, the better.  A typical Windows PC has loads of "crap-ware" installed on them that can and should be removed using the Add/Remove Programs option in Control Panel.  Additionally, there are Windows Components (e.g. Messenger, Media Player) that should be removed if not used.  Finally, there are usually Windows Services running by default that are not used.  This particular cleanup is generally left to computer professionals, as it is not always obvious which of these is required and disabling the wrong service can lead to "unexpected behavior."</p><p><strong>Create Policies</strong><br /><br>There are many reasons for establishing written computer and internet policies for employees.  One, of course, is legal liability for the employer.  The other is (or at least should be) educational.  It's not enough to write up these policies; they need to be presented and explained in an open environment to ensure that they are understood and appreciated.  These policies go far beyond telling users they can't surf porn on the company's computers.  They need to include things like proper care and usage of portable storage devices, remote access procedures and policies, e-mail policies, etc...</p><p><strong>Protect Sensitive Information</strong><br /><br>Insiders and subcontractors are another major vulnerability and care must be taken to provide information necessary for them to do their jobs, but no more.  This is especially true of subcontractors, of which I am one, who are frequently given and/or create sensitive documents, diagrams, lists, and other data.  It is important to establish guidelines for its use to ensure that the information is handled with care and returned or disposed of when the job is complete.  As incredible as it sounds, a subcontractor published a complete schematic of Pearl Harbor Naval Base's power monitoring control system in a white paper available publically on the Internet (I just checked and the information has apparently been removed).</p><p>Data breach report from "2008 Data Breach Totals Soar", Jan 5, 2009, <a href="http://www.idtheftcenter.org/index.html" rel="nofollow" target="_new">Identity Theft Resource Center</a></p> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /><br /> <p><a href="http://www.jondipietro.com/hello-world" target="_new">Jon DiPietro</a> is an entrepreneur and technology consultant with 20 years' experience in software, web, and database development. His blog, <a href="http://www.domesticatingit.com" target="_new">Domesticating IT</a>, offers tips, tricks, and advice for small businesses on a wide range of information technology subjects.</p> <br />

Top 5 No-Cost Cyber Security Practices

Cyber security is complex, highly technical subject that is best left to the Asperger-nerd in the computer room battling against the pimp...

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Insight on Making a Career As a Cyber Security Professional

<br /> <p>The information technology revolution has changed the way many corporations and governments operate. In recent times many businesses and nations have rapidly shifted the control of essential processes in manufacturing, banking, and communications to networked computers. Every business process has become online and almost every industry is turning out to be more techno oriented. Nevertheless, with the increase in the development of online technology the ratio of scams and cyber security has also increased radically.</p><p>These days every big or small organization including government are spending big amount on security to protect their trade secrets, financial data, and some sensitive or critical data. Today all sensitive information or database is regularly stored on a computer. In fact, the recent research from the nonprofit U.S. Cyber Consequences Unit indicates that the destruction from a single wave of cyber attacks on critical infrastructure could exceed $700 billion, which might be equivalent to 50 major hurricanes hitting the U.S. soil at once. Ultimately, there is a need for an information infrastructure safety. As a result cyber security is one of the few solutions that have gained high preference and meet the demands of present scenario.</p><p>Cyber security involves protecting the information by preventing, detecting, and responding to attacks. The professionals involved in this profession not just protect systems but data in networks that are connected to the internet. They create security policy for an organization and perform ethical hacking into a company's network and find security loopholes that need to be rectified. Over the past few years many companies in the United States are recruiting them in large numbers to maintain a proper network as well as online security. So, if you are looking forward making a career in cyber security, there are many colleges and universities that offer cyber security distance learning programs.</p><p>These distance learning courses and programs not just give you an idea but an in-depth study in IT Infrastructure Security. During this distance learning program, you get exposed to most important facets of computer security, including cyber-law, cyber-terrorism, viral activity, compliance issues along with hardening the operating system. With a distance learning degree in cyber security, you get hold of the knowledge to be on the front lines and safeguard the crucial organization infrastructures from cyber crimes and virus attacks.</p><p>The course even prepares you for security management of LAN and WAN environments, including national informational infrastructure. In addition to this, it is also one of the few courses that provide a well-built foundation in cryptography, intrusion detection, and firewall devices. Once you complete this distance learning program, you will be able to install, maintain and monitor existing security software for both private and public companies.</p><p>Today the demand for cyber security professionals has increased phenomenally in the United States. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the number of jobs in this field is also expected to grow very rapidly. Consequently, as an individual you must earn a degree in cyber security as it may equip or help you to manage and provide security effectively within the organization.</p> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /><br /> <p>Want to become cyber security officer? Find some best cyber security <a href="http://www.distancelearningu.com/program.php?cat=criminal-justice&program=cyber-security&st=1" target="_new">distance leaning programs</a> and <a href="http://www.distancelearningu.com/" target="_new">top online universities</a> in at DistanceLearningU.com. Choose the best online programs for you and start your career in cyber security now.</p> <br />

Insight on Making a Career As a Cyber Security Professional

The information technology revolution has changed the way many corporations and governments operate. In recent times many businesses and ...

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Types of Cyber Bullying & Examples of Cyber Bullying

<br /> <p>Cyber Bullying can be accomplished in many different forms using modern technology. Although it is usually performed over the internet it can also use cell phones as a vehicle.</p><p>Internet harassment is one of the major risks to our children online. The results can be fatal with suicides resulting from the abuse occurring daily.</p><p>Let's go over some of the types of Cyber Bullying and some examples of Cyber Bullying your child might experience.</p><p><b>* Cyber Stalking</b> - The transmission of messages to intimidate and or threaten the victim resulting in a child to have concerns about their personal safety and well being.</p><p><b>* Degradation</b> - This would be the use of rumors and unfounded gossip in an attempt to break up the friendships the victim might have with others or to damage the kid's reputation.</p><p><b>* Harassment</b> - This is the constant and unrelenting sending of offensive, insulting, rude and harassing messages over the internet or cell phone to the Cyber Bullying Victim.</p><p><b>* Impersonation</b> - The taking on of a false identity pretending to be the victim and send or posts material to damage the child's reputation or get them into trouble.</p><p><b>* Flaming</b> - This a very aggressive and abrasive form of intimidation used by the aggressor using vulgar and angry language with the intent to start fights with the teenager or preteen.</p><p><b>* Text Messaging</b> - This is where they enlists friends to help send thousands of messages to the victim's cell phone running up their phone bill and getting them into trouble with parents.</p><p><b>* Password Theft</b> - Gaining access to the child's passwords used on the internet and uses it to log into the sites the child has and locks them out, also allowing other to hack the account.</p><p><b>* Web Sites</b> - The creation of web sites and/or pages filled with images, rumors, statements, and/or defamatory remarks to further humiliate and cause emotional distress for the victim.</p><p><b>* Images or Photos</b> - The posting of photos or images that are found that might be embarrassing in nature or the creation or altering of images to depict the boy or girl and cause humiliation.</p><p><b>* PC Attack</b> - Our children are very skilled in computer technology. Many can and have used to Cyber Bully another the sending of viruses, a Trojan and/or spyware to infect the boy's or girl's computer.</p><p><b>* Proxy Attack</b> - It is not unusual for them to enlist their friends to assist them in the dirty work and to "join in on the fun" to further the humiliation and emotional damage caused the victim.</p><p>The types of Cyber Bullying listed above are a serious threat to your son or daughter. It is shown in surveys that one out of every three children are victims of this form on internet danger.</p><p>Our kids are reluctant to tell us when this occurs.</p> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /><br /> <p>I have written a detailed report on the subject of <a href="http://www.maxkeylogger.net/" target="_new">Cyber Bullycide Victims</a></p><p>Please read it to find out how to protect your children from Cyber-Bullying!</p> <br />

Types of Cyber Bullying & Examples of Cyber Bullying

Cyber Bullying can be accomplished in many different forms using modern technology. Although it is usually performed over the internet it...

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The Inevitability of International Cyber Attacks - Are We Ready?

<br /> <p><b>The problem of International Cyber Attacks</b></p><p>General Keith Alexander, Director of the National Security Agency (NSA) and the man in charge of Cybercom, the U.S.'s new cyber security command, issued a warning recently of massive increases in the number of attempts by hackers and foreign countries to breach the nation's internet security.</p><p>What had originally started as virus and malware attacks by amateur hackers and disgruntled employees against computers and networks have now morphed into worldwide penetration by criminal enterprises and state sponsored terrorists.</p><p>The world of information security attacks and threats are growing in power and sophistication with nation backed Cyber attacks emerging. Although constituting isolated attacks so far, the new wave of Cyber attacks are more prevalent and dangerous. And, with the advent of (often hostile) national involvement in Cyber offensives, the risk to our nation's National Security is real and potentially devastating.</p><p>At risk are our tremendous advantages in military power, intellectual capital and industrial wealth.</p><p>Assets the United States has spent tremendous human and intellectual capital on to develop are now at risk of being stolen by clever cyber thieves that exploit weaknesses in our cyber security. The fact that cyber thieves can now operate across international borders and in safe have third countries with impunity only increases the threat. The threat affects government and industry alike.</p><p>Although most experts have predicted that this day would arrive, online infiltration could cause huge damage to the U.S. military and the nation's infrastructure, and the government and industry is not presently prepared to secure itself against such attacks.</p><p>The Obama administration is promising to spend billions to upgrade cyber defenses, and has already hired hundreds of specialists with doctorates in computer technology to work at the Cybercom and start building better security measures.</p><p>But the problem is one of huge proportions complicated by the rapid advance of technology, lack of clear concept definition, failure of adequate international cooperation and distrust between government and the private sector.</p><p>The 21st century battlefield is comprised of many components that include the Internet and all things that connect from a computer to the Internet. The terrain also encompasses information systems like the electrical grids, telecommunication systems, and various corporate and military systems.</p><p>In addition, although both defensive and offensive measures are required to fight the war on cyber terrorism, the cyber protective world is clearly operating in a reactive manner. Compounding this is the fact that the international networks of data are growing at a technological pace that outstrips cyber security development.</p><p>Although new technologies and processes are emerging to fight hackers and cyber terrorist, there is little uniformity in their use and adoption. In addition, international standards and cyber threat protection laws are not yet in place.</p><p><b>Is the Threat Real?</b></p><p>Although there is not yet a universal outcry against International Cyber Terrorism, recent events like the hacking of strategic Pentagon databases and the withdrawal of Google from internet operations in China are symptomatic of the magnitude of the problem. Many experts equate the complacent attitude toward International Cyber Attacks as that seen before the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor that started World War II for the United States or the attacks on September 11, 2001 that started the War on Terror.</p><p>Cyber attacks are often classified as low probability, high damage events similar to major natural disasters or fatal airplane crashes. When they happen, the level of public concern is high. And the number of occurrences, the frequency and magnitude of attacks are increasing rapidly.</p><p><b>Developments in Cyber Security solutions</b></p><p>There is a growing awareness of the problem of International Cyber Attacks although the pace of development is slow and irregular. The Federal Government has tasked two agencies (National Security Agency - NSA for international cyber terrorism and the Department of Homeland Security- DHS for domestic cyber attacks) but there are problems with coordination and funding. More attention, a clear vision, definition of terms and significant increases in funding are required in order to develop effective solutions.</p><p>In addition, infrastructure assets are required in the form of the development and use of critical information and other databases. Each infrastructure development needs to be marketed to and adopted by the entire cyber defense community in order to enhance and leverage all available development in technology, law and standards. Universal evaluation of research and use of centralized data is an important first step in the war against International Cyber Attacks.</p><p>Until government and industry recognize the problem and cooperate in search of a solution International Cyber Attacks will grow and increase the threat to our Cyber Security.</p> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /><br /> <p>Jon M. Stout is Chief Executive Officer of Aspiration Software LLC. Aspiration Software LLC is an Information Technology/Cyber Security services provider focused on the Intelligence Community (IC). For more information about <a href="http://aspirationsoftware.com/core-capabilities" target="_new">Cyber Security and Information Assurance</a> and Employment Opportunities in the Intelligence Community go to <a href="http://aspirationsoftware.com" target="_new">http://aspirationsoftware.com</a></p> <br />

The Inevitability of International Cyber Attacks - Are We Ready?

The problem of International Cyber Attacks General Keith Alexander, Director of the National Security Agency (NSA) and the man in charge ...

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What is Cyber Security?

<br /> <p>It seems that almost everything now relies in internet and computers - entertainment, communication, transportation medicine, shopping, etc. How much of your life is dependent on internet? How much of your information is stored on your or someone else's computer? With such a high dependency on computers, neglecting the increase in Cyber crime is extremely harmful.</p><p>Cyber security actually protects your personal information by responding, detecting and preventing the attacks. Cyber security is actually introduced to decrease cyber crimes. All banking institutions and businesses today run their business online. Hackers can hack your computer system and misuse your personal information and pictures. Various other dangers associated with cyber crimes are entry of virus into your system, altering your files, change of passwords, stealing credit card information and make unauthorized purchases. </p><p>Today, there are several universities and colleges that are offering Cyber  degrees. In associated degree program you can learn about cyber forensics, data encryption, network security, etc. In the associate degree program a student is taught to use the recent technology and ensure that digital information communication is carried in an appropriate manner that is secured from surveillance or attack by expert hackers and malevolent computer users. Organizations and businesses will have ascending requirement for cyber professionals in future to protect their company's records and private information.</p><p>A degree in this field will provide you with an opportunity to work as a computer support technician, systems administrator, network administrator or similar position. People with associate security degrees may enjoy following career opportunities and annual incomes:</p><p>Network Administrator: $58,190</p><p>Support Specialist: $40,430</p><p>Systems Administrator: $58,190</p><p>The career opportunities for cyber security profession is expected to increase in the coming few years. The demand for systems administrators and network administrators will grow at a rapid rate.</p><p>The typical coursework for the Associate Cyber Security Degree includes Cyber forensics, Computer hardware, Cyber security, working with Computers and Internet,  applied mathematics and software support. In the degree course program a student is expected to learn about antivirus software, encryptions, firewalls, and other similar techniques to ensure the safety of data communications as per your company's guidelines.</p> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /><br /> <p>Want to make my <a href="http://www.criminaljusticeu.com/programs/page.php?disc=cyber-security&st=1" target="_new">career in Cyber Security</a>? Find best <a href="http://www.criminaljusticeu.com" target="_new">Criminal Justice Programs</a> in Cyber Security at <b>CriminalJusticeU.com</b>. Here you will find all information about Criminal Justice Schools, degree, programs & more other information.</p> <br />

What is Cyber Security?

It seems that almost everything now relies in internet and computers - entertainment, communication, transportation medicine, shopping, e...

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Cyber Crime

<br /> <p>Everyone who works on a computer must be familiar with the term "Cyber Crime". Initially, when man invented computer and then the technology for communicating between computers was evolved, he would have never thought that the cyber space he is creating could be flooded with any crime i.e. cyber crime. But now almost all of us might have heard the term computer crime, cyber crime, e-crime, hi-tech crime or electronic crime which is nothing but an activity done with a criminal intent in cyber space. Simply put, it is an activity which is generally criminal in nature, where a computer or network is the source, tool, target, or place of a crime. To say in one line, "Cyber crime refers to all the activities done with criminal intent in cyberspace."</p><p>Such crime involves an information technology infrastructure, including illegal access (unauthorized access), illegal interception (by technical means of non-public transmissions of computer data to, from or within a computer system), data interference (unauthorized damaging, deletion, deterioration, alteration or suppression of computer data), systems interference (interfering with the functioning of a computer system by inputting, transmitting, damaging, deleting, deteriorating, altering or suppressing computer data), misuse of devices, forgery (ID theft), and electronic fraud.</p><p>This article intends to give an overview of Cyber Crimes since in e-life (of which we all are a part of) conventional crimes like extortion, forgery etc. are being done with the help of computers; which most of us are using for online monetary transactions. </p><p>In today's e-Age, 'Crime' has extended itself beyond physical assault or mental torture; now it also affects our e-life. E-Life means our existence & living in the cyber world. Every one of us is a part of this cyber world, directly or indirectly, since computers & internet are now an integral part of our personal & professional life. Just like any other invention, Computers & Internet are a boon to human kind if used in a right way and to the advantage of the society. However, as we all know, everything has its pros and cons and so computers & internet are not an exception. If we consider 'Cyber Crime' as virus then it won't be untrue to say this virus is corrupting man's significant development (computers and internet) which is responsible for developing civilized society for men. Cyber Crime is a menace all over the world and is the one of the most difficult & challenging to detect & investigate. You will find it interesting to note that even the official website of the Cyber Crime Investigation Cell of Crime Branch Mumbai quotes "The invisible criminal is dangerous than the visible one".</p><p><b>You may be wondering why one should know about Cyber Crime? </b></p><p>Most of us are using internet and computers for online transactions where we transmit personal information and possibly do monetary transactions. If your personal information goes in wrong hands and you become bankrupt or you start receiving absurd mails or your e-mail account gets flooded with unwanted mails; means you have become a victim of Cyber Crime.</p><p>Cyber Crime has various forms which may include hacking (illegal intrusion into a computer system without the permission of owner), phishing (pulling out the confidential information from the bank / financial institutional account holders by deceptive means), spoofing (getting one computer on a network to pretend to have the identity of another computer in order to gain access to the network), cyber stalking (following the victim by sending e-mails or entering the chat rooms frequently), cyber defamation (sending e-mails to all concerned / posting on website the text containing defamatory matters about the victim), threatening (sending threatening e-mails to victim), salami attacks (making insignificant changes which go unnoticed by the victim), net extortion, pornography (transmitting lascivious material), software piracy (illegal copying of the genuine software / programs), email bombing, virus dissemination (sending malicious software which attaches itself to other software), IPR theft, identity theft, data theft, etc.</p><p>Hacking, destroying files and data through spreading virus are the largest number of offences in the cyber world.</p><p>"Russia, China and Brazil are world leaders in cyber crime. India is fast emerging as a major hub of cyber crime, however our legal system is already in place to tackle this menace of cyber crime and to control it and punish the guilty. Cyber Crime, which we may define as "an unlawful act wherein the computer is either a tool or a target or incidental to the crime", has both civil as well as criminal remedies.</p><p>So let's talk about the remedies available against such crimes. In India, the offence of Cyber Crime is covered under Information Technology Act 2000 and under the Indian Penal Code.</p><p>Cyber Crime Cells have been established by law in major cities. These Cells function directly under the Commissioner of Police of respective cities. Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) already has a cyber crime wing operational since 1999.</p><p>The Government has established "The Cyber Regulations Appellate Tribunal" under the Information Technology Act, 2000. The Tribunal has the same powers as are vested in a Civil Court for requiring the discovery and production of documents, receiving evidence on affidavits. But the decisions of the Tribunal can be contested by the High Court. The Information Technology Act not only applies to the offence committed in India, but it can also be used to bring offenders from foreign countries to India for trial.</p><p><b>Powers of Cyber Crime Cells:</b></p><p>Any police officer, not below the rank of a Deputy Superintendent of Police, or any other officer of the Central Government or a State Government authorised by the Central Government in this behalf may enter any public place and search and arrest without warrant any person found therein who is reasonably suspected or having committed or of committing or of being about to commit any offence under this Act.</p><p><b>Punishment for Cyber Crime:</b></p><p>A person found guilty of cyber crime shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years or with fine or with both.</p><p><b>Salient features of the Information Technology (Amendment) Act, 2008:</b></p><p>The Information Technology (Amendment) Act, 2008 was enacted in October 2009.</p><p>The term "digital signature" has been replaced with "electronic signature" to make the Act more technology neutral. A new section has been inserted to define "communication device" to mean cell phones, personal digital assistance or combination of both or any other device used to communicate, send or transmit any text video, audio or image. A new section has been added to define "cyber café" as any facility from where the access to the internet is offered by any person in the ordinary course of business to the members of the public.</p><p>There is an addition of several new offences into the Act. Section 66 has now been expanded to include sections 66A, (offensive messages) 66B, (Receiving stolen computer) 66C, (Identity theft), 66D (Impersonation), 66E (Voyeurism) and 66 F (Cyber Terrorism). Section 67 has been expanded to include Sections 67A (Sexually explicit content), 67 B (Child Pornography),</p><p><b>In short about Cyber Terrorism:</b></p><p>Cyber terrorism is the premeditated use of disruptive activities, or the threat thereof, against computers and/or networks, with the intention to cause harm or further social, ideological, religious, political or similar objectives, or to intimidate any person in furtherance of such objectives.</p><p>Cyber terrorism can have a serious large-scale influence on significant numbers of people. It can weaken countries' economy greatly, thereby stripping it of its resources and making it more vulnerable to military attack.</p> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /><br /> <p>CS. Monika Bhardwaj - B.Com (H), ACS, LL.B (I) - Gurgaon</p> <br />

Cyber Crime

Everyone who works on a computer must be familiar with the term "Cyber Crime". Initially, when man invented computer and then t...

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Cyber Crimes And Solutions

<br /> <p>We are currently living in Cyber age, where Internet and computers have major impacts on our way of living, social life and the way we conduct businesses.<br /><br>The usage of information technology has posed great security challenges and ethical questions in front of us. Just as every thing has positives and negatives, usage of information technology is beneficial as well as insecure.</p><p>With the growth of the internet, network security has become a major concern. Cyber crimes have emerged rapidly in the last few years and have major consequences. Cyber criminals are doing every thing from stealing money, hacking into others computer, stealing intellectual property, spreading viruses and worms to damage computers connected on the internet and committing frauds.<br /><br>Stoppage of cyber crimes is a major concern today.<br /><br>Cyber criminal make use of the vulnerabilities in computer soft wares and networks to their advantage.</p><p>Hacking:</p><p>Hacking or Cracking is a major cyber crime committed today. Hacker makes use of the weaknesses and loop holes in operating systems to destroy data and steal important information from victim's computer. Cracking is normally done through the use of a backdoor program installed on your machine. A lot of crackers also try to gain access to resources through the use of password cracking softwares. Hackers can also monitor what u do on your computer and can also import files on your computer. A hacker could install several programs on to your system without your knowledge. Such programs could also be used to steal personal information such as passwords and credit card information. Important data of a company can also be hacked to get the secret information of the future plans of the company.</p><p>Cyber-Theft:</p><p>Cyber-Theft is the use of computers and communication systems to steal information in electronic format. Hackers crack into the systems of banks and transfer money into their own bank accounts. This is a major concern, as larger amounts of money can be stolen and illegally transferred.</p><p>Many newsletters on the internet provide the investors with free advice recommending stocks where they should invest. Sometimes these recommendations are totally bogus and cause loss to the investors. Credit card fraud is also very common.</p><p>Most of the companies and banks don't reveal that they have been the victims of cyber -theft because of the fear of loosing customers and share holders. Cyber-theft is the most common and the most reported of all cyber-crimes. Cyber-theft is a popular cyber-crime because it can quickly bring experienced cyber-criminal large cash resulting from very little effort. Furthermore, there is little chance a professional cyber-criminal will be apprehended by law enforcement.</p><p>Viruses and worms:</p><p>Viruses and worms is a very major threat to normal users and companies. Viruses are computer programs that are designed to damage computers. It is named virus because it spreads from one computer to another like a biological virus. A virus must be attached to some other program or documents through which it enters the computer. A worm usually exploits loop holes in soft wares or the operating system. Trojan horse is dicey. It appears to do one thing but does something else. The system may accept it as one thing. Upon execution, it may release a virus, worm or logic bomb. A logic bomb is an attack triggered by an event, like computer clock reaching a certain date. Chernobyl and Melissa viruses are the recent examples.</p><p>Experts estimate that the Mydoom worm infected approximately a quarter-million computers in a single day in January 2004. Back in March 1999, the Melissa virus was so powerful that it forced Microsoft and a number of other very large companies to completely turn off their e-mail systems until the virus could be contained.</p><p>Solutions:</p><p>An important question arises that how can these crimes be prevented. A number of techniques and solutions have been presented but the problems still exists and are increasing day by day.</p><p>Antivirus And Anti spyware Software:</p><p>Аntivirus software consists of computer programs that attempt to identify, thwart and eliminate computer viruses and other malicious software. Anti spy wares are used to restrict backdoor program, trojans and other spy wares to be installed on the computer.</p><p>Firewalls:</p><p>A firewall protects a computer network from unauthorized access. Network firewalls may be hardware devices, software programs, or a combination of the two. A network firewall typically guards an internal computer network against malicious access from outside the network.</p><p>Cryptography:</p><p>Cryptography is the science of encrypting and decrypting information. Encryption is like sending a postal mail to another party with a lock code on the envelope which is known only to the sender and the recipient. A number of cryptographic methods have been developed and some of them are still not cracked.</p><p>Cyber Ethics and Laws:</p><p>Cyber ethics and cyber laws are also being formulated to stop cyber crimes. It is a responsibility of every individual to follow cyber ethics and cyber laws so that the increasing cyber crimes shall reduce. Security softwares like anti viruses and anti spy wares should be installed on all computers, in order to remain secure from cyber crimes. Internet Service Providers should also provide high level of security at their servers in order to keep their clients secure from all types of viruses and mallicious programs.</p><p>Written by:</p><p>Shaikh Mohsin Ayaz</p><p>Department of Computer Science, University of Karachi</p> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /><br /> <br />

Cyber Crimes And Solutions

We are currently living in Cyber age, where Internet and computers have major impacts on our way of living, social life and the way we co...

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